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{\info{\author Taryn}{\creatim\yr2013\mo5\dy1\hr0\min42}{\author Taryn}{\revtim\yr2013\mo5\dy1\hr21\min31}{\printim\yr0\mo0\dy0\hr0\min0}{\comment StarWriter}{\vern3300}}\deftab720
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\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\ltrch\dbch\hich\loch{\rtlch \ltrch\loch  }}{{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 4.  How are political parties at the state level, political parties at the national level, and political machines different in their organization, leadership, and membership.}}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ul\ulc0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b National Party Organizations/ National Committees}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ls3\li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0{\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b Headed By}}{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 : National Party Chair, raises money and speaks on behalf of the party}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 The committees rarely meet but do pick locations for conventions}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Each party has a House and Senate campaign committee that raises money, recruits candidates, and develops campaign strategies.}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ul\ulc0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b State and Local Parties}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ls2\li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Also have committees and chairs}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Some of the committees are made up of volunteers with the same functions as the national committees}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 But some parties can be weak in some communities so they are not as organized.}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 In these parties you need only to show up to a meeting to become an active member.}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ul\ulc0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b Political Machines}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ls1\li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Is tightly controlled and disciplined.}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Very well staffed}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Dependent on patronage with a lot of behind-the-scenes control}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b 8. How does the Electoral College work?}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ls0\li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 The Electoral College has 538 electors, 535 from the 50 states and 3 representing Washington, D.C.}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 The electors use the voters popular votes to decide who to vote for in the Presidential election.}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Some states have a winner-take-all pledge and some do not.}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 The electors meet on the Monday following the second Wednesday of December and cast their votes.}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 They send those votes to the President of the Senate and they are read to Congress on January 6{{\*\updnprop5801}\up10 th}.}
\par \pard\plain {\listtext\pard\plain \li1080\ri0\lin1080\rin0\fi-360 \u61623\'3f\tab}\ilvl0 \ltrpar\s7{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\li720\ri0\lin720\rin0\fi0\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 The Electoral College is a form of indirect democracy.}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b 12.  What are important court cases that established and defined limitations on civil liberties?}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ul\ulc0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b Barron v. Baltimore}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Limited the Bill of Rights and did not expand it to the states because some states had their own Bill of Rights.}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ul\ulc0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b Employment Division of Oregon v. Smith}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Ruled that the 1{{\*\updnprop5801}\up10 st} Amendment free exercise clause did not protect the consumption of illegal drugs for religious beliefs}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ul\ulc0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b Schenck v. US}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Congress is allowed to restrict freedom of speech if the speech if that of \'93Clear and Present danger\'94}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0{\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b 16. How have the rights of African- Americans, women, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans changed due to the expansion of civil rights}}{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 ?}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 It has allowed more minorities and women to be represented in Congress. A person cannot be turned away from voting based on their race or gender. And they also have the same civil liberties listed in the Bill of Rights and the Constitution and these rights
 are garaunteed to the them by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1968. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the 13{{\*\updnprop5801}\up10 th}, 14{{\*\updnprop5801}\up10 th}, 15{{\*\updnprop5801}\up10 th} and 19{{\*\updnprop5801}\up10 th} amendments.}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b 17. List 3 Important Court Cases that apply to Civil Rights.}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ul\ulc0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b Plessy v Ferguson (1896)}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Upheld a ruling that all public places such as: hotels, motels, movie theatres, restaurants, etc. need to supply separate but equal services to African American and other minority customers. These would be separate entrances and seating areas, separate dri
nking fountains, and so on.}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ul\ulc0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b Heart of Atlanta Motel Inc. v United States (1964)}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 Used the Commerce Clause of the Constitution to uphold the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.  The hotel cannot interfere with interstate commerce by turning away minority customers. This was also applied to all public places such as restau
rants, diners, etc.}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033{\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0\ul\ulc0\ltrch\dbch\hich\b\loch\b Brown v Board of Education (1954)}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033\i0\b0 This case overturned the Plessy v Ferguson ruling of \'93separate but equal\'94. Stating that separate but equal is inherently unequal and violates the equal protection clause of the 14{{\*\updnprop5801}\up10 th} Amendment. All schools should be desegregated \'93with all deliberate speed\'94}
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\ql\rtlch\af7\afs24\lang1081\ltrch\dbch\af6\langfe2052\hich\f0\fs24\lang1033\loch\f0\fs24\lang1033 
\par }